Titolo | Epoxy resin/carbon black composites below the percolation threshold |
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Tipo di pubblicazione | Articolo su Rivista peer-reviewed |
Anno di Pubblicazione | 2013 |
Autori | Macutkevic, J., Kuzhir P., Paddubskaya A., Maksimenko S., Banys J., Celzard A., Fierro V., Stefanutti E., Cataldo Antonino, Micciulla F., and Bellucci S. |
Rivista | Journal of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology |
Volume | 13 |
Paginazione | 5434-5439 |
Parole chiave | Broad-band dielectric spectroscopy, Carbon black, Composite materials, Dielectric characteristics, Dielectric permittivities, Dielectric properties of solids, electrical conductivity, epoxy, Epoxy resins, Filled polymers, Percolation (computer storage), Percolation (fluids), Percolation thresholds, Permittivity, Polymer-filler interface, Properties of composites, Resins |
Abstract | A set of epoxy resin composites filled with 0.25-2.0 wt.% of commercially available ENSACO carbon black (CB) of high and low surface area (CBH and CBL respectively) has been produced. The results of broadband dielectric spectroscopy of manufactured CB/epoxy below the percolation threshold in broad temperature (200 K to 450 K) and frequency (20 Hz to 1 MHz) ranges are reported. The dielectric properties of composites below the percolation threshold are mostly determined by alpha relaxation in pure polymer matrix. The glass transition temperature for CB/epoxy decreases in comparison with neat epoxy resin due to the extra free volume at the polymer-filler interface. At room temperature, the dielectric permittivity is higher for epoxy loaded with CBH additives. In contrast, at high temperature, the electrical conductivity was found to be higher for composites with CBL embedded. The established influence of the CB surface area on the broadband dielectric characteristics can be exploited for the production of effective low-cost antistatic paints and coatings working at different temperatures. Copyright © 2013 American Scientific Publishers All rights reserved. |
Note | cited By 14 |
URL | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84880815102&doi=10.1166%2fjnn.2013.7547&partnerID=40&md5=e2a94411cb025d57614f1a13f776ca5e |
DOI | 10.1166/jnn.2013.7547 |
Citation Key | Macutkevic20135434 |