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Metabolic engineering of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants

TitoloMetabolic engineering of carotenoid biosynthesis in plants
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2008
AutoriGiuliano, Giovanni, Tavazza Raffaela, Diretto Gianfranco, Beyer P., and Taylor M.A.
RivistaTrends in Biotechnology
Volume26
Paginazione139-145
ISSN01677799
Parole chiaveabiotic stress, Astaxanthin, biosynthesis, canthaxanthin, Carotenoid, Carotenoids, Cosmetic colorants, Diseases, Epoxy resins, gene silencing, Genetic Code, Genetic Enhancement, Genetically Modified, Isoprenoid skeleton, lycopene, metabolic engineering, Metabolites, neoxanthin, Nutrition, Oxidative stress, photooxidation, Plant, plant metabolism, Plant Proteins, Plant resistance, Plants, Plants (botany), priority journal, protein engineering, protein expression, Protein Folding, review, violaxanthin, Vitamins
Abstract

Carotenoids are one of the most diverse classes of natural compounds. Plant carotenoids are composed of a C40 isoprenoid skeleton with or without epoxy, hydroxy and keto groups. They have fundamental roles in human nutrition as antioxidants and vitamin A precursors and their consumption is increasingly associated with protection from a range of diseases. They are also used commercially as safe food, feed and cosmetic colorants and they protect plants from photooxidative stress. In the past six years many metabolic engineering efforts have been undertaken in plants aiming to improve the nutritional value of staple crops, to enable the use of plants as 'cell factories' for producing specialty carotenoids and to improve plant resistance to abiotic stress. © 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-39249083425&doi=10.1016%2fj.tibtech.2007.12.003&partnerID=40&md5=6291495d099adb084899f11d3807e4c7
DOI10.1016/j.tibtech.2007.12.003
Citation KeyGiuliano2008139