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MUTYH mediates the toxicity of combined DNA 6-thioguanine and UVA radiation

TitoloMUTYH mediates the toxicity of combined DNA 6-thioguanine and UVA radiation
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2015
AutoriGrasso, F., Ruggieri V., Luca G.D., Leopardi P., Mancuso Mariateresa, Casorelli I., Pichierri P., Karran P., and Bignami M.
RivistaOncotarget
Volume6
Paginazione7481-7492
ISSN19492553
Parole chiave8 hydroxyguanine, adverse effects, animal, animal experiment, animal model, animal tissue, Animals, article, cell cycle arrest, cell cycle S phase, cell protection, chromosome damage, controlled study, Cytotoxicity, DNA, DNA base, DNA glycosylase MutY, DNA Glycosylases, DNA glycosyltransferase, DNA strand breakage, drug exposure, excision repair, fibroblast, genetic transfection, human, human cell, Humans, metabolism, Mice, mouse, nonhuman, Radiation exposure, skin carcinoma, survival, Thioguanine, thioguanosine, tioguanine, Transfection, ultraviolet a radiation, Ultraviolet radiation, Ultraviolet Rays, Western blotting, wild type
Abstract

The therapeutic thiopurines, including the immunosuppressant azathioprine (Aza) cause the accumulation of the UVA photosensitizer 6-thioguanine (6-TG) in the DNA of the patients' cells. DNA 6-TG and UVA are synergistically cytotoxic and their interaction causes oxidative damage. The MUTYH DNA glycosylase participates in the base excision repair of oxidized DNA bases. Using Mutyh-null mouse fibroblasts (MEFs) we examined whether MUTYH provides protection against the lethal effects of combined DNA 6-TG/UVA. Surprisingly, Mutyh-null MEFs were more resistant than wild-type MEFs, despite accumulating higher levels of DNA 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine (8-oxoG). Their enhanced 6-TG/UVA resistance reflected the absence of the MUTYH protein and MEFs expressing enzymatically-dead human variants were as sensitive as wild-type cells. Consistent with their enhanced resistance, Mutyh-null cells sustained fewer DNA strand breaks and lower levels of chromosomal damage after 6-TG/UVA. Although 6-TG/UVA treatment caused early checkpoint activation irrespective of the MUTYH status, Mutyh-null cells failed to arrest in S-phase at late time points. MUTYH-dependent toxicity was also apparent in vivo. Mutyh-/- mice survived better than wild-type during a 12-month chronic exposure to Aza/UVA treatments that significantly increased levels of skin DNA 8-oxoG. Two squamous cell skin carcinomas arose in Aza/UVA treated Mutyh-/- mice whereas similarly treated wild-type animals remained tumor-free.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84928387492&partnerID=40&md5=fe9beb2248049b31de006c9b46dcc89f
Citation KeyGrasso20157481