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Phyllostictine A, a potential natural herbicide produced by Phyllosticta cirsii: In vitro production and toxicity

TitoloPhyllostictine A, a potential natural herbicide produced by Phyllosticta cirsii: In vitro production and toxicity
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2008
AutoriZonno, M.C., Vurro M., Lucretti Sergio, Andolfi A., Perrone C., and Evidente A.
RivistaPlant Science
Volume175
Paginazione818 - 825
Data di pubblicazione2008///
Parole chiaveCirsium arvense, Flow cytometry, HPLC analytical method, Nicotiana tabacum, Phyllostictine A, Protoplasts
Abstract

Phyllostictine A is a powerful toxin produced by Phyllosticta cirsii, a potential mycoherbicide of Cirsium arvense. To support its potential use as a natural herbicide, toxin production has been studied using different media and cultural conditions. The toxin content in the crude extracts has been determined by using a HPLC method set up for this purpose. Furthermore, its phytotoxicity has been evaluated on tobacco protoplasts by flow cytometric analysis, and on C. arvense protoplasts, by fluorescence microscopy. The best cultural conditions found allowed to produce more than 28 mg ml-1 of toxin in culture filtrate. The pure metabolite proved to have rapid dose-dependant toxic effects on host and no-host plant protoplasts. © 2008 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.

Note

Cited By (since 1996): 1Export Date: 26 August 2010Source: Scopus

URLhttp://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?eid=2-s2.0-54249085783&partnerID=40&md5=8e201db561091aa6c3f4ba630c33a5ca
Citation Key324