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Extent of low-accumulation 'wind glaze' areas on the East Antarctic plateau: Implications for continental ice mass balance

TitoloExtent of low-accumulation 'wind glaze' areas on the East Antarctic plateau: Implications for continental ice mass balance
Tipo di pubblicazioneArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Anno di Pubblicazione2012
AutoriScambos, T.A., Frezzotti M, Haran T., Bohlander J., Lenaerts J.T.M., Van Den Broeke M.R., Jezek K., Long D., Urbini S., Farness K., Neumann T., Albert M., and Winther J.-G.
RivistaJournal of Glaciology
Volume58
Paginazione633-647
ISSN00221430
Parole chiaveantarctica, data set, East Antarctica, Ice sheet, interpolation, katabatic flow, Mapping, mass balance, numerical model, plateau, Remote sensing
Abstract

Persistent katabatic winds form widely distributed localized areas of near-zero net surface accumulation on the East Antarctic ice sheet (EAIS) plateau. These areas have been called 'glaze' surfaces due to their polished appearance. They are typically 2-200km 2 in area and are found on leeward slopes of ice-sheet undulations and megadunes. Adjacent, leeward high-accumulation regions (isolated dunes) are generally smaller and do not compensate for the local low in surface mass balance (SMB). We use a combination of satellite remote sensing and field-gathered datasets to map the extent of wind glaze in the EAIS above 1500m elevation. Mapping criteria are derived from distinctive surface and subsurface characteristics of glaze areas resulting from many years of intense annual temperature cycling without significant burial. Our results show that 11.2±1.7%, or 950±143×10 3 km 2, of the EAIS above 1500m is wind glaze. Studies of SMB interpolate values across glaze regions, leading to overestimates of net mass input. Using our derived wind-glaze extent, we estimate this excess in three recent models of Antarctic SMB at 46-82 Gt. The lowest-input model appears to best match the mean in regions of extensive wind glaze.

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cited By 30

URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84865579576&doi=10.3189%2f2012JoG11J232&partnerID=40&md5=404b9238be30c8f969481ffaa406a285
DOI10.3189/2012JoG11J232
Citation KeyScambos2012633