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Electrical transport in carbon black-epoxy resin composites at different temperatures

TitleElectrical transport in carbon black-epoxy resin composites at different temperatures
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2013
AuthorsMacutkevic, J., Kuzhir P., Paddubskaya A., Maksimenko S., Banys J., Celzard A., Fierro V., Bistarelli S., Cataldo Antonino, Micciulla F., and Bellucci S.
JournalJournal of Applied Physics
Volume114
ISSN00218979
KeywordsActivation energy, Carbon black, Dielectric permittivities, Electric conductivity, Electrical applications, electrical conductivity, Electrical transport, Electron tunneling, Epoxy resins, Lower temperatures, Percolation thresholds, Permittivity, Potential barriers, Resins, Wide temperature ranges
Abstract

Results of broadband electric/dielectric properties of different surface area - carbon black/epoxy resin composites above the percolation threshold are reported in a wide temperature range (25-500 K). At higher temperatures (above 400 K), the electrical conductivity of composites is governed by electrical transport in polymer matrix and current carriers tunneling from carbon black clusters to polymer matrix. The activation energy of such processes decreases when the carrier concentration increases, i.e., with the increase of carbon black concentration. At lower temperatures, the electrical conductivity is governed by electron tunneling and hopping. The electrical conductivity and dielectric permittivity of composites strongly decrease after annealing composites at high temperatures (500 K); at the same time potential barrier for carriers tunneling strongly increases. All the observed peculiarities can be used for producing effective low-cost materials on the basis of epoxy resin working at different temperatures for electrical applications. © 2013 AIP Publishing LLC.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84880824165&doi=10.1063%2f1.4815870&partnerID=40&md5=01e76daccae43d7ef2ffb923185299b6
DOI10.1063/1.4815870
Citation KeyMacutkevic2013