Title | Experimental Assessment of a Flat Sandwich-Like Self-Powered Detector for Nuclear Measurements in ITER Test Blanket Modules |
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Publication Type | Articolo su Rivista peer-reviewed |
Year of Publication | 2018 |
Authors | Raj, P., Angelone Massimo, Döring T., Eberhardt K., Fischer U., Klix A., and Schwengner R. |
Journal | IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science |
Volume | 65 |
Pagination | 2385-2391 |
ISSN | 00189499 |
Keywords | Experimental assessment, Flux monitoring, Fusion reactors, Gamma rays, Gamma-ray detection, Neutron detection, Neutron sources, Neutrons, Nuclear measurement, Nuclear Reactors, Optimization of geometries, Reactor instrumentation, Test blanket module |
Abstract | Neutron and gamma flux measurements in designated positions in the test blanket modules (TBMs) of ITER will be important tasks during its campaigns. Investigations on self-powered detectors (SPDs), a class of reactor flux monitors are undertaken in the framework of an ongoing project on development of nuclear instrumentation for European ITER TBMs. This paper reports the findings of experiments performed with an SPD in flat sandwich-like geometry. A detector with vanadium emitter is chosen for preliminary studies. Its irradiation in a thermal neutron field gives a proof of the principle of flat SPDs. It is further irradiated in the mixed neutron-gamma field of a 14-MeV neutron generator and a bremsstrahlung photon field. The test SPD signals are proportional to the incident fluxes, deeming it suitable for flux monitoring. Whereas both neutrons and gammas can be detected with appropriate optimization of geometries, materials, and sizes of the components, the present design is more sensitive to gammas than fast neutrons. Based on the measured sensitivities of the SPD, its response under TBM conditions is predicted. © 2018 IEEE. |
Notes | cited By 1 |
URL | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85049795405&doi=10.1109%2fTNS.2018.2844554&partnerID=40&md5=a1200bb547bfd50622fb7eee73ba3aec |
DOI | 10.1109/TNS.2018.2844554 |
Citation Key | Raj20182385 |