Title | Characterization of plastic beach debris finalized to its removal: a proposal for a recycling scheme |
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Publication Type | Articolo su Rivista peer-reviewed |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Pietrelli, L., Poeta G., Battisti C., and Sighicelli Maria |
Journal | Environmental Science and Pollution Research |
Volume | 24 |
Pagination | 16536-16542 |
ISSN | 09441344 |
Keywords | Bathing Beaches, concentration (composition), environmental management, Environmental monitoring, Fourier Transform Infrared, infrared spectroscopy, Italy, Marine pollution, plastic, Plastics, pollutant removal, polymer, Recycling, Spectroscopy, swimming, thermogravimetry |
Abstract | Characterization of beach debris is crucial to assess the strategy to answer questions such as recycling. With the aim to assess its use in a recycling scheme, in this note, we carried out a physical and chemical characterization of plastic litter from a pilot beach in Central Italy, using the FT-IR spectroscopy and thermoanalysis. Fourteen polymers, having mainly thermoplastic origin, were identified; among them, the most represented are polyethylene (41.7%) and polypropylene (36.9%). Chemical and mechanical degradation were clearly observed by an IR spectrum. The thermogravimetric analysis curve of the plastic blend shows the melting point at 120–140 °C, and degradation occurs almost totally in a one-step process within 300–500 °C. The high heating value of the plastic debris is 43.9 MJ kg−1. Polymer blends obtained by beach debris show mechanical properties similar to the virgin high-density polyethylene polymer. Following the beach plastic debris characterization, a recycling scheme was suggested. © 2017, Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany. |
Notes | cited By 5 |
URL | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85020260354&doi=10.1007%2fs11356-017-9440-4&partnerID=40&md5=3201332d00682f1251bbc0341bb35ec5 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11356-017-9440-4 |
Citation Key | Pietrelli201716536 |