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Transport properties of water vapor in polylactide/montmorillonite nanocomposites

TitleTransport properties of water vapor in polylactide/montmorillonite nanocomposites
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2004
AuthorsGorrasi, G., Tammaro Loredana, Vittoria V., Paul M.-A., Alexandre M., and Dubois P.
JournalJournal of Macromolecular Science - Physics
Volume43 B
Pagination565-575
ISSN00222348
KeywordsAluminosilicates, Biodegradation, diffusion, montmorillonite, Nanostructured materials, Plasticizers, Poly(L-lactide), Polyesters, Polyethylene terephthalates, Sorption, Transport properties, Vapors, Water vapor
Abstract

The analysis of the transport properties of water vapor through composites composed of polylactides (PLA) and a montmorillonite modified with bis-(2-hydroxyethyl)methyl tallowalkyl ammonium cations (MMT) was reported. It was observed that the sorption curves of water vapor in all the samples follow the dual-sorption behavior. The exfoliated nanocomposite showed a large decrease in the thermodynamic diffusion parameters, D0 value, being lower by about two orders of magnitude. The exfoliation of the inorganic component in the continuous polymeric phase can be the most important factor to improve the barrier properties of the material to water vapor.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-3042570227&doi=10.1081%2fMB-120030006&partnerID=40&md5=cf6b743b9e2ee058ef6ca33edcb27875
DOI10.1081/MB-120030006
Citation KeyGorrasi2004565