Title | Nuclear waste immobilization into structure of zirconolite by complex sol gel process |
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Publication Type | Presentazione a Congresso |
Year of Publication | 2014 |
Authors | Smoliński, T., Deptuła A., Lada W., Olczak T., Chmielewski A.G., and Zaza F. |
Conference Name | Materials Research Society Symposium Proceedings |
Publisher | Materials Research Society |
Keywords | Actinides, Ascorbic acid, Complexing agents, Doped sample, Firing temperature, High level nuclear wastes, Nuclear waste immobilization, Organic acids, Radioactive wastes, Second generation, Sol-gel process, Thermoanalysis, Titanium, waste management, X ray diffraction, Zirconium compounds, Zirconolite |
Abstract | Zirconolite (CaZrTi2O7) is one of the components of Synroc materials, which are regarded throughout the world nuclear as the second generation of high-level nuclear waste forms. The zirconolite phase was synthesized by a sol-gel method, with one variant of the method making use of ascorbic acid as a strong complexing agent. Into the structure of the zirconolite was incorporated 10 mol% Sr. Undoped and doped samples were examined by thermal analyses and X-ray diffraction. Addition of ascorbic acid to the sols lowered the firing temperature and promoted formation of the zirconolite phase. Copyright © Materials Research Society 2014. |
URL | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84924359167&doi=10.1557%2fopl.2014.593&partnerID=40&md5=9add4191af9faba318f38f70ba775779 |
DOI | 10.1557/opl.2014.593 |
Citation Key | Smoliński2014 |