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Synthesis of LiCoO2 and LiMg0.05Co 0.95O2 thin films on porous Ni/NiO cathodes for MCFC by Complex Sol-Gel Process (CSGP)

TitleSynthesis of LiCoO2 and LiMg0.05Co 0.95O2 thin films on porous Ni/NiO cathodes for MCFC by Complex Sol-Gel Process (CSGP)
Publication TypeArticolo su Rivista peer-reviewed
Year of Publication2003
AuthorsLada, W., Deptula A., Sartowska B., Olczak T., Chmielewski A.G., Carewska M., Scaccia S., Simonetti E., Giorgi L., and Moreno A.
JournalJournal of New Materials for Electrochemical Systems
Volume6
Pagination33-37
ISSN14802422
KeywordsCarbonates, Cathodes, Complex sol-gel processes (CSGP), Fuel cells, Li cobaltite coated Ni/NiO cathodes, Lithium compounds, Molten carbonate fuel cells (MCFC), oxidation, Porous materials, Scanning electron microscopy, Sol-gel dipping techniques, Sol-gels, Solid electrolytes, Substrates, Thin films
Abstract

Thin films of LiCoO2 or LiMg0.05Co 0.95O2 were prepared by dipping technique on a cathode body Ni/NiO in order to protect them against dissolution in Molten Carbonate Fuel Cells (MCFC). Ni plates were always initially oxidized by heating at 550°C under the dead load of the ceramic plates in order to avoid waving. Then the substrates have been dipped in Li+-Co2+(Mg 2+) acetate-ascorbate sols diluted with ethanol, in order to receive layers -1μm. The covered substrates were calcined at 650°C similarly as Ni-plates. The presence of LiCoO2 in a deposited coating has been proved by EDS patterns. The resultant film thicknesses were measured by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) on the fractured cross-sections. Cathode bodies covered with LiCoO2 are practically completely prevented from dissolution of Ni in a molten K/Li electrolyte (NiO solubility value less than 1 mol ppm). Dissolution of LiCoO2 coating was not observed as well. SEM observations did not show any remarkable changes in microstructure and morphology of the covered cathodes in molten electrolyte.

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URLhttps://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-2342635743&partnerID=40&md5=c48d2f61ef65eb5266f4091917c45cf7
Citation KeyLada200333