Title | Thermally cured semi-interpenetrating electrolyte networks (s-IPN) for safe and aging-resistant secondary lithium polymer batteries |
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Publication Type | Articolo su Rivista peer-reviewed |
Year of Publication | 2016 |
Authors | Nair, J.R., Destro M., Bella F., Appetecchi Giovanni Battista, and Gerbaldi C. |
Journal | Journal of Power Sources |
Volume | 306 |
Pagination | 258-267 |
ISSN | 03787753 |
Keywords | Aging resistance, Cathode active material, Crosslinking, Electric batteries, Electrolytes, Free radicals, Interpenetrating polymer networks, Lithium, Lithium batteries, Lithium-ion batteries, Mechanical deformation, Metal testing, Moderately high temperature, Polyelectrolytes, Polymer electrolyte, Semi-interpenetrating polymer networks, Solid electrolytes, Solid polymer electrolyte membranes, Thermal polymerizations |
Abstract | Truly solid polymer electrolyte membranes are designed by thermally induced free radical polymerisation. The overall membrane architecture is built on a semi-interpenetrating polymer network (s-IPN) structure, where a di-methacrylate oligomer is cross-linked (in situ) in the presence of a long thermoplastic linear PEO chain and a supporting lithium salt to obtain a freestanding, flexible and non-tacky film. In the envisaged systems, the di-methacrylate functions as a soft cross-linker, thus avoiding physico-mechanical deformation of the s-IPNs at elevated temperature, without hampering the ionic conductivity. s-IPNs exhibit remarkable stability towards lithium metal and no traces of impurity are detected while testing their oxidation stability (4.7 V vs. Li/Li+) towards anodic potential. The newly elaborated system is also successfully tested at moderately high temperature in Li metal cells in which LiFePO4/C is used as the cathode active material, showing excellent indications of safe and highly durable electrolyte separator (i.e.; 2000 cycles at reasonably high 1C rate). © 2015 Elsevier B.V. |
Notes | cited By 10 |
URL | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84950269425&doi=10.1016%2fj.jpowsour.2015.12.001&partnerID=40&md5=5e82077880dbd51ebe9b11d6bc9c526a |
DOI | 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.12.001 |
Citation Key | Nair2016258 |