Title | Antarctic snow: metals bound to high molecular weight dissolved organic matter |
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Publication Type | Articolo su Rivista peer-reviewed |
Year of Publication | 2017 |
Authors | Calace, N., Nardi Elisa, Pietroletti M., Bartolucci E., Pietrantonio Massimiliana, and Cremisini C. |
Journal | Chemosphere |
Volume | 175 |
Pagination | 307-314 |
ISSN | 00456535 |
Abstract | In this paper we studied some heavy metals (Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, As, U) probably associated to high molecular weight organic compounds present in the Antarctic snow. Snow-pit samples were collected and analysed for high molecular weight fraction and heavy metals bound to them by means of ultrafiltration treatment. High molecular weight dissolved organic matter (HMW-DOM) recovered by ultrafiltration showed a dissolved organic carbon concentration (HMW-DOC) of about 18–83% of the total dissolved organic carbon measured in Antarctic snow. The characterisation of HMW-DOM fraction evidenced an ageing of organic compounds going from surface layers to the deepest ones with a shift from aliphatic compounds and proteins/amino sugars to more high unsaturated character and less nitrogen content. The heavy metals associated to HMW-DOM fraction follows the order: Zn > Cu > Pb >> Cd ∼ As ∼ U. The percentage fraction of metals bound to HMW-DOM respect to total metal content follows the order: Cu >> Pb > Zn, Cd in agreement with humic substance binding ability (Irwing-William series). Going down to depth of trench, all metals except arsenic, showed a high concentration peak corresponding to 2.0–2.5 m layer. This result was attributed to particular structural characteristic of organic matter able to form different type of complexes (1:1, 1:2, 1:n) with metals. © 2017 Elsevier Ltd |
Notes | cited By 0 |
URL | https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85013414399&doi=10.1016%2fj.chemosphere.2017.02.052&partnerID=40&md5=a9d5b6cf199277cdd80336787d698d67 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2017.02.052 |
Citation Key | Calace2017307 |